AI Engineer (Intern)

About NonStop io Technologies

NonStop io Technologies is a value-driven company with a strong focus on process-oriented software engineering. We specialize in Product Development and have a decade's worth of experience in building web and mobile applications across various domains. NonStop io Technologies follows core principles that guide its operations and believes in staying invested in a product's vision for the long term. We are a small but proud group of individuals who believe in the 'givers gain' philosophy and strive to provide value in order to seek value. We are committed to and specialize in building cutting-edge technology products and serving as trusted technology partners for startups and enterprises. We pride ourselves on fostering innovation, learning, and community engagement. Join us to work on impactful projects in a collaborative and vibrant environment.

Brief Description:

We're seeking an AI/ML Engineer to join our team. As AI/ML Engineer, you will be responsible for designing, developing, and implementing artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) solutions to solve real-world business problems. You will work closely with engineering teams, including software engineers, domain experts, and product managers, to deploy and integrate Applied AI/ML solutions into the products that are being built at NonStop io. Your role will involve researching cutting-edge algorithms and data processing techniques, and implementing scalable solutions to drive innovation and improve the overall user experience.

Responsibilities

● Applied AI/ML engineering; Building engineering solutions on top of the AI/ML tooling available in the industry today. Eg: Engineering APIs around OpenAI

● AI/ML Model Development: Design, develop, and implement machine learning models and algorithms that address specific business challenges, such as natural language processing, computer vision, recommendation systems, anomaly detection, etc.

● Data Preprocessing and Feature Engineering: Cleanse, preprocess, and transform raw data into suitable formats for training and testing AI/ML models. Perform feature engineering to extract relevant features from the data

● Model Training and Evaluation: Train and validate AI/ML models using diverse datasets to achieve optimal performance. Employ appropriate evaluation metrics to assess model accuracy, precision, recall, and other relevant metrics

● Data Visualization: Create clear and insightful data visualizations to aid in understanding data patterns, model behaviour, and performance metrics

● Deployment and Integration: Collaborate with software engineers and DevOps teams to deploy AI/ML models into production environments and integrate them into various applications and systems

● Data Security and Privacy: Ensure compliance with data privacy regulations and implement security measures to protect sensitive information used in AI/ML processes

● Continuous Learning: Stay updated with the latest advancements in AI/ML research, tools, and technologies, and apply them to improve existing models and develop novel solutions

● Documentation: Maintain detailed documentation of the AI/ML development process, including code, models, algorithms, and methodologies for easy understanding and future reference.

Qualifications & Skills

● Bachelor's, Master's, or PhD in Computer Science, Data Science, Machine Learning, or a related field. Advanced degrees or certifications in AI/ML are a plus

● Proven experience as an AI/ML Engineer, Data Scientist, or related role, ideally with a strong portfolio of AI/ML projects

● Proficiency in programming languages commonly used for AI/ML. Preferably Python

● Familiarity with popular AI/ML libraries and frameworks, such as TensorFlow, PyTorch, scikit-learn, etc.

● Familiarity with popular AI/ML Models such as GPT3, GPT4, Llama2, BERT etc.

● Strong understanding of machine learning algorithms, statistics, and data structures

● Experience with data preprocessing, data wrangling, and feature engineering

● Knowledge of deep learning architectures, neural networks, and transfer learning

● Familiarity with cloud platforms and services (e.g., AWS, Azure, Google Cloud) for scalable AI/ML deployment

● Solid understanding of software engineering principles and best practices for writing maintainable and scalable code

● Excellent analytical and problem-solving skills, with the ability to think critically and propose innovative solutions

● Effective communication skills to collaborate with cross-functional teams and present complex technical concepts to non-technical stakeholders

Hiring for Junior AI Engineer

Exp : 4 - 6 yrs

Edu : BE/B.Tech/MCA

Work Location : Pune WFO

Skills :

- Min 3 years strong programming experience in Python is a MUST

- Min 2 years hands-on experience in AI with LLMs, RAG pipelines, and AI frameworks

- Experience with cloud platforms (AWS/Azure/GCP)

Role Overview:

As an AI Executor/AI Automation Engineer, you will be responsible for designing and integrating AI capabilities into production systems using Python and key ML libraries. This role requires a strong backend development foundation and a proven track record of deploying AI use cases using tools like TensorFlow, Keras, or OpenAI APIs. You'll work cross-functionally to deliver scalable AI-driven solutions.

Key Responsibilities:

• Design and develop backend solutions using Python, with a focus on AI-driven features.
• Implement and integrate AI/ML models using tools like OpenAI, Hugging Face, or Lang Chain.
• Use core Python libraries (NumPy, Pandas, TensorFlow, Keras) to process data, train, or implement models.
• Translate business needs into AI use cases and deliver working solutions.
• Collaborate with product, engineering, and data teams to define integration workflows.
• Develop REST APIs and micro services to deploy AI components within applications.
• Maintain and optimize AI systems for scalability, performance, and reliability.
• Keep pace with advancements in the AI/ML landscape and evaluate tools for continuous improvement.

Required Skills & Qualifications:

• 2+ years of professional experience as an AI/ML Engineer, including strong backend development expertise in Python.
• Proficiency in libraries such as NumPy, Pandas, TensorFlow, and Keras
• Practical exposure to AI platforms/APIs (e.g., OpenAI, LangChain, Hugging Face)
• Solid understanding of REST APIs, micro services, and integration practices
• Ability to work independently in a remote setup with strong communication and ownership
• Excellent problem-solving and debugging capabilities
• Experience with the MERN stack will be an added advantage.

About the role

We are building AI systems that read, understand and act on real business documents, bank statements, financial reports, policy documents and forms and putting them into production where accuracy and cost both matters.

This is not a research role and it is not a prompt-writing role. You will own features end to end: pick and deploy open-source models, build the pipelines around them, measure whether they actually work on our documents, drive the cost per document down, and keep the whole thing running in production.

You will work closely with the engineering and product teams, and your work will be directly used by business users from day one.

What you will do

Deploy and evaluate open-source models

• Select, deploy and benchmark open-source LLMs and vision-language models for specific, narrow use cases not general chat.
• Build evaluation sets from real documents and define what "good" means numerically (field-level accuracy, extraction recall, hallucination rate) before shipping.
• Run structured comparisons between models and approaches, and write up the trade-offs so the team can make a decision.
• Apply quantization, batching and other optimizations to fit models into a sensible GPU budget.

Build and optimize AI orchestration

• Design multi-step pipelines that combine deterministic code, ML models and LLM calls and know when not to use an LLM.
• Optimize for latency, cost and reliability: caching, batching, request routing, fallback tiers, retries and graceful degradation.
• Instrument pipelines so failures are visible and traceable rather than silent.

Ship to production

• Package models and services with Docker, expose them behind clean APIs, and deploy them to our GPU and CPU infrastructure.
• Handle the unglamorous production concerns: cold starts, timeouts, concurrency limits, versioning, rollback and monitoring.
• Own on-call-style responsibility for the AI features you build, including cost tracking.

Must-have skills

Programming & engineering

• Strong Python: type hints, async/await, dataclasses/Pydantic, clean module design, testing.
• REST API development with FastAPI (or Flask/Django with a willingness to move to FastAPI).
• Git, code review discipline, and the ability to write code someone else can maintain.
• Comfortable in Linux and on the command line.

Machine learning fundamentals

• Working knowledge of PyTorch and the Hugging Face ecosystem (transformers, tokenizers, accelerate).
• Understanding of inference-time concepts: tokenization, context windows, batching, precision (FP16/BF16/INT8), memory footprint.
• Ability to read a model card and a paper well enough to judge whether a model fits a use case.

Document processing

• Hands-on experience with at least two of: pypdfium2, PyMuPDF, pdfplumber, pdfminer.six, Docling, Unstructured, Surya, DocTR, LayoutLM family.
• Practical OCR experience (Tesseract, PaddleOCR, or a cloud OCR) and an understanding of when OCR is the wrong tool.
• Experience extracting tables from PDFs and dealing with merged cells, multi-line rows, and inconsistent column layouts.

Strongly preferred

You will be a much stronger candidate with any of these. We do not expect all of them.

Model serving & optimization

• vLLM, TGI, Ollama, llama.cpp, or Triton Inference Server.
• Quantization formats and tooling: GGUF, AWQ, GPTQ, bitsandbytes, ONNX Runtime, INT8 export.
• Serverless GPU platforms: Modal, RunPod, Replicate, Baseten including cold-start and container-lifecycle management.
• LoRA / QLoRA fine-tuning with PEFT for narrow, task-specific improvements.

Vision-language models

• Practical use of open VLMs: Qwen2.5-VL, InternVL, Granite Vision, Molmo, Phi-Vision, or similar.
• Awareness of where VLMs hallucinate especially on numeric and financial content and patterns for constraining them (using the model for layout only, sourcing values from the text layer, constrained decoding).

Orchestration & pipelines

• Workflow orchestration: Dagster, Airflow, Prefect, or Temporal.
• Async job patterns: Celery, RQ, or platform-native spawn/poll patterns.
• LLM orchestration frameworks (LangGraph, LlamaIndex, Haystack) with the judgement to know when plain Python is a better answer.
• Structured output enforcement: Instructor, Outlines, XGrammar, JSON schema / tool-use modes.

Evaluation & observability

• Building golden datasets and regression suites for extraction tasks.
• Eval tooling: promptfoo, DeepEval, Ragas, or in-house harnesses.
• LLM tracing and monitoring: Langfuse, Arize Phoenix, LangSmith, OpenTelemetry.

Nice extras

• Rule engines and policy evaluation (Open Policy Agent / Rego, Drools, rule-engine).
• Experience in fintech, lending, insurance or accounting documents.
• Handling of PII and data-security practices in document pipelines.
• Contributions to open-source ML or document-processing projects.

Why join us

• Real production ownership from month one your work goes to actual users, not a demo.
• Genuinely hard technical problems in document AI, not wrappers over an API.
• Small team, short decision cycles, direct access to leadership.
• Budget and freedom to evaluate and adopt new open-source models as they land.

To apply: send your CV along with a short note on one AI system you have taken to production what it did, what the accuracy was, and what broke.

AI based systems design and development, entire pipeline from image/ video ingest, metadata ingest, processing, encoding, transmitting.

Implementation and testing of advanced computer vision algorithms.

Dataset search, preparation, annotation, training, testing, fine tuning of vision CNN models. Multimodal AI, LLMs, hardware deployment, explainability.

Detailed analysis of results. Documentation, version control, client support, upgrades.

Principal Software Engineer

Company Summary :

As the recognized global standard for project-based businesses, Deltek delivers software and information solutions to help organizations achieve their purpose. Our market leadership stems from the work of our diverse employees who are united by a passion for learning, growing and making a difference. At Deltek, we take immense pride in creating a balanced, values-driven environment, where every employee feels included and empowered to do their best work. Our employees put our core values into action daily, creating a one-of-a-kind culture that has been recognized globally. Thanks to our incredible team, Deltek has been named one of America's Best Midsize Employers by Forbes, a Best Place to Work by Glassdoor, a Top Workplace by The Washington Post and a Best Place to Work in Asia by World HRD Congress. www.deltek.com

Position Responsibilities :

About the Role 

We are seeking a highly motivated AI Solutions Engineer to join Deltek’s growing AI Center of Excellence team to design, develop, deploy, and optimize internal Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning solutions that solve complex business challenges. The ideal candidate combines deep expertise in AI, machine learning, Generative AI, Large Language Models (LLMs), SLMs, software engineering, cloud computing, and MLOps/LLMOps to build scalable, production-grade AI applications. 

The AI Solutions Engineer will collaborate with AI data scientists, architects, and engineering teams to deliver innovative AI-driven solutions while ensuring security, scalability, governance, and operational excellence. This role reports to the Senior AI Solutions Architect. 

Key Responsibilities 

AI & Machine Learning Development 

• Design, build, train, evaluate, and deploy machine learning and deep learning models. 
• Develop Generative AI solutions using Large Language Models (LLMs) such as GPT, Claude, Gemini, Llama, and Mistral. 
• Implement Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), prompt engineering, fine-tuning, and AI agent frameworks. 
• Build NLP, recommendation systems, forecasting, predictive analytics, and intelligent automation solutions. 
• Optimize model performance, scalability, latency, and cost. 

Software Engineering & Solution Development 

• Develop production-grade AI applications using Python and modern software engineering practices. 
• Build APIs, microservices, and AI-powered enterprise applications. 
• Integrate AI services with enterprise systems, business applications, and data platforms. 
• Apply coding standards, automated testing, CI/CD, and version control best practices. 

MLOps & AI Operations 

• Design and implement MLOps pipelines for model development, deployment, monitoring, and lifecycle management. 
• Automate model training, validation, testing, and deployment processes. 
• Monitor model performance, data drift, hallucinations, and operational metrics. 
• Support continuous improvement and reliability of AI platforms. 

Cloud & Platform Engineering 

• Develop AI solutions on Azure, AWS, or Google Cloud platforms. 
• Leverage cloud-native AI services, containerization, Kubernetes, and serverless technologies. 
• Build scalable architectures supporting enterprise AI workloads and real-time inference. 

AI Governance & Security 

• Ensure compliance with Responsible AI, security, privacy, and regulatory requirements. 
• Implement model governance, explainability, bias mitigation, and risk management practices. 
• Maintain standards for secure design, deployment, and operation of AI solutions. 

Required Qualifications 

Education 

• Bachelor's or Master's degree in Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence, Data Science, Engineering, or a related technical field. 

Experience 

• 5+ years of software engineering or machine learning development experience. 
• 2+ years of hands-on experience developing and deploying Agentic AI, Generative AI or AI/ML solutions in production environments. 

Technical Skills 

Programming & Engineering 

• Strong expertise in Python. 
• Experience with Java, ReactJS, JavaScript, or similar programming languages. 
• Solid understanding of algorithms, data structures, APIs, and software design principles. 

Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning 

• Machine Learning and Deep Learning concepts and frameworks. 
• Model training, evaluation, optimization, and deployment. 

Generative AI 

• Large Language Models (LLMs) & SLMs 
• Prompt Engineering 
• Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) 
• AI Agents and Agentic Workflows 
• Fine-tuning and model customization 
• Vector embeddings and semantic search 

Frameworks & Tools 

• PyTorch, TensorFlow, Scikit-learn 
• LangChain, LlamaIndex, Semantic Kernel, MCP, A2A and Transformers 
• FastAPI, Flask 

Data & Analytics 

• SQL and NoSQL databases 
• Data pipelines, ETL, and data modeling 
• Experience with AWS, Azure and Google 

MLOps & DevOps 

• MLflow, Kubeflow, Azure ML, SageMaker 
• Docker and Kubernetes 
• Git, GitHub, Azure DevOps, Jenkins 
• CI/CD automation and model monitoring 

Cloud Platforms 

• AWS (preferred) 
• AWS Bedrock or Azure OpenAI Service 
• AWS SageMaker 
• Google Vertex AI 

Preferred Qualifications 

• Experience designing enterprise-scale AI platforms and products.  
• Knowledge of multi-agent architectures and autonomous AI systems.  
• Experience with vector databases such as Pinecone, Snowflake Cortex, Pgvector, Weaviate, Chroma, or Azure AI Search.  
• Understanding of AI governance, compliance, and Responsible AI frameworks.  
• Relevant certifications in Azure AI, AWS Machine Learning, or Google Cloud AI.

Job Summary/ Job Opportunity:

This is an excellent opportunity for an ideal candidate with a high level of technical proficiency and meeting the below mentioned criteria -- • Strong experience in Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Generative AI, and Large Language Models (LLMs). • Hands-on experience building and deploying production-grade solutions using Azure OpenAI, OpenAI, LangChain, LangGraph, Semantic Kernel, LlamaIndex, and Agentic AI frameworks. • Strong expertise in Python, API development, microservices, and cloud-native architectures. • Experience designing and implementing RAG solutions, vector databases, embeddings, knowledge retrieval systems, and AI copilots. • Experience with Azure cloud services, MLOps, CI/CD pipelines, monitoring, and model lifecycle management. • Strong understanding of AI governance, responsible AI, security, compliance, and model evaluation frameworks. • Ability to lead technical discussions, provide architectural recommendations, mentor team members, and interact with business stakeholde

Key Objectives and Major Responsibilities:

• Design, develop, and implement scalable AI/ML and Generative AI solutions for enterprise applications. • Lead development of intelligent applications leveraging LLMs, RAG pipelines, AI agents, and document intelligence solutions. • Collaborate with business stakeholders, architects, and product teams to translate business requirements into technical solutions. • Design and optimize data pipelines, vector search solutions, embeddings, and retrieval mechanisms. • Build and maintain REST APIs, microservices, and cloud-native AI applications. • Ensure best practices in coding standards, performance optimization, security, scalability, and maintainability. • Drive AI solution deployment using MLOps practices, CI/CD pipelines, monitoring, and observability frameworks. • Perform code reviews, mentor junior developers, and contribute to capability building within the team

Key Capabilities and Competencies:

Knowledge, Skills, Qualification and Experience

• Degree in B.Tech/M.Tech (Computer Science/IT/Data Science) or related discipline preferred, with 3–4 years of relevant experience in AI/ML, GenAI and total 5-7 years of experience. • Proficiency in Python and hands-on experience with ML libraries (scikit-learn, TensorFlow, PyTorch) and GenAI frameworks/tools. • Strong understanding of machine learning, deep learning, LLMs, prompt engineering, and techniques like RAG and fine-tuning. • Experience with data processing, embeddings, vector databases, APIs, and building scalable AI driven applications. • Good communication skills, ability to work on multiple projects, and eagerness to learn and adapt to evolving AI technologies. 

Hiring for AI Engineer

Exp: 6 - 8 yrs

Edu : BE/B.Tech/MCA

Work Location : Pune

Skill Set:

- Total experience ranging from 6–8 years in software engineering/AI roles

- Min 5 years strong programming experience in Python is a MUST

- Min 3.5 years hands-on experience in AI with LLMs, RAG pipelines, and AI frameworks

- Experience with cloud platforms (AWS/Azure/GCP)

This is a remote position.

About Leegality:

Leegality works with large Indian businesses to digitally transform critical compliance processes in a fast, easy and secure way.

We have multiple products across 2 categories:

Document Infrastructure:

Products that help businesses build paperless processes at scale:

1. Document Execution Workflow: A unified platform for businesses to digitally execute (eSign, eStamp, Template Pre-fill, Document Fraud Prevention etc.) agreements, forms and other documents in a compliant way. Currently in use by 2000+ Indian businesses from giants like HDFC and SBI Cards to high-growth disruptors like goDigit and Cars24.
2. Contract Management: An AI-powered platform for businesses to quickly review, negotiate and take action on contract
3. Signstation: A simple platform for businesses to digitally sign simple documents like invoices, policies and letters in a cost effective manner

Consent Infrastructure:

1. Consentin: An end-to-end DPDP and Privacy compliance platform for Indian businesses
2. Consentin Lens: A data discovery platform for businesses to identify the personal data they collect and store.

If you’re interested in building mission critical software that operates at population scale (75 million + Indians have signed at least one document through Leegality) then join Leegality.

Curious about our impact? Explore our customer success stories: leegality.com/case-studies

Our Culture

At Leegality, trust, ownership, transparency, and having fun while doing meaningful work are core to how we operate — not just values on paper. Our team rated us an incredible 97 eNPS for FY 2023–24 — the highest among 175+ startups surveyed.

We focus deeply on helping our people grow and stay motivated. Some of the perks you’ll enjoy:

• Flexible working hours
• Hybrid work setup
• Bi-annual performance appraisals
• A culture that rewards initiative, curiosity, and impact

If you're looking for a place where you can make a real difference while working with smart, driven, and genuinely nice people, welcome to Leegality.

Location: Hybrid

Job Brief:

• As a Machine Learning Engineer specializing in Computer Vision (CV) and Natural Language Processing (NLP), you will develop solutions to interesting technical problems, exploring exciting growth opportunities and having a real impact on our product, particularly focusing on document and content intelligence.
• To ensure success, you should demonstrate solid data science knowledge and experience in a related ML, CV, or NLP role. A first-class engineer will be someone whose expertise enhances our systems for document intelligence and content processing

Responsibilities:

• Designing machine learning systems, self-running artificial intelligence (AI) software, and specialized models for Computer Vision and Natural Language Processing applications.
• Transforming data science prototypes and applying appropriate deep learning algorithms and tools to text and image/document data.
• Solving complex CV and NLP problems with multi-layered data types, such as image/document classification, information extraction, semantic search, and object detection.
• Optimizing existing machine learning models, with a focus on high-performance model deployment for CV and NLP tasks.
• Developing ML algorithms (including large language models/LLMs and computer vision models) to analyze huge volumes of historical text, image, and document data to make predictions and automate workflows.
• Running tests, performing statistical analysis, and interpreting test results for CV/NLP model performance.
• Documenting machine learning processes, model architectures, and data pipelines.
• Keeping abreast of developments in machine learning, Computer Vision, and Natural Language Processing.

Requirements:

• 3+ years of relevant experience in Machine Learning Engineering, with a strong focus on Computer Vision and/or Natural Language Processing.
• Advanced proficiency with Python.
• Extensive knowledge of ML frameworks, libraries (e.g., PyTorch, Transformers), data structures, data modeling, and software architecture.
• Experience with building and maintaining scalable RESTful APIs (e.g., FastAPI).
• In-depth knowledge of mathematics, statistics, deep learning (CNNs, RNNs, Transformers), and algorithms.
• Superb analytical and problem-solving abilities, especially for unstructured data challenges.
• Great communication and collaboration skills.
• Excellent time management and organizational abilities.
• Experience with cloud platforms (e.g., AWS) for model deployment and MLOps.

Recruitment Process:

• Our hiring process combines AI-powered evaluations with structured interviews to ensure a fair and seamless experience.
• You will be contacted via email with the next steps upon being shortlisted.
• The process may include Assessments, AI-enabled interviews, and In-Person Interviews with our team.
• Final selection and CTC will be based on your overall performance and experience.

Apply directly through our career page: https://careers.leegality.com/jobs/Careers

For more information about us please visit our:

Our Company and Culture: https://bit.ly/3Iqm5SB

Our Website: www.leegality.com/

Our LinkedIn Page: www.linkedin.com/company/leegality/

Leegality's Privacy Notice: https://www.leegality.com/employee-privacy-notice

Strong Data Scientist / AI Engineer / Generative AI Engineer profile.

2

Mandatory (Experience 1) - Must have 3+ years of hands-on experience in Data Science, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, NLP, or Generative AI application development.

3

Mandatory (Experience 2) - Must have strong hands-on experience in Python programming, backend development, API development, and production-grade application support.

4

Mandatory (Experience 3) - Must have experience working with Machine Learning and Deep Learning frameworks such as PyTorch, TensorFlow, Keras, or Scikit-learn.

5

Mandatory (Experience 4) - Must have hands-on experience in NLP use cases such as text classification, sentiment analysis, entity recognition (NER), semantic search, embeddings, or document understanding.

6

Mandatory (Experience 5) - Must have experience working with Large Language Models (LLMs) such as GPT, LLaMA, Mistral, Phi, Claude, Gemini, or similar models.

7

Mandatory (Experience 6) - Must have hands-on experience building or implementing Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) solutions, vector search, semantic search, or knowledge-based AI applications.

8

Mandatory (Experience 7) - Must have experience with Prompt Engineering and Generative AI frameworks such as LangChain, LangGraph, AI Agents, Azure OpenAI, or similar technologies.

9

Mandatory (Experience 8) - Must have experience developing, consuming, or integrating APIs using Python frameworks such as FastAPI, Flask, or similar technologies.

10

Mandatory (CTC) - The CTC breakup offered will be 75% fixed + 25% variable, as per company policy.

11

Preferred (Experience 1) - Experience with LLMOps/MLOps tools for monitoring, evaluation, experimentation, and versioning of AI models.

12

Preferred (Experience 2) - Exposure to Azure OpenAI, Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS), Kubernetes, cloud-native AI deployments, or distributed systems.

13

Preferred (Experience 3) - Experience working with PostgreSQL, MongoDB, Redis, Kafka, or large-scale data platforms.

14

Preferred (Experience 4) - Familiarity with Docker, Kubernetes, cloud platforms, and scalable deployment architecture.

15

Preferred (Company) - Candidates from AI-first startups, product companies, SaaS organizations, fintech, or data-driven technology companies.

16

Mandatory ( Age ) - Candidate Should be Below 28 Years.

17

Mandatory ( Pedigree) - B.TECH / M.TECH from Tier 1 Colleges (IIT's, NIT's, BITS) are Considered.